Operating systems in computers – learn their advantages and disadvantages

When deciding to buy a computer, many people focus mainly on the brand, performance, RAM, processor or graphics card. An often overlooked aspect is the operating system. This is a big mistake, because it is the one that has fundamental significance for the potential of the purchased device. It is therefore worth familiarizing yourself with the subject in order to be able to choose the right operating system.

What are operating systems and what function do they perform?

An operating system is software that allows you to manage a computer system. It is installed on every device. It creates an environment for starting and handling all tasks, as well as enabling other applications to run in the system. In other words, it is the basic program that manages all processes in the computer. Additionally, it allows you to install other programs.

An operating system allows you to control the tasks performed on the computer. It also supervises communication with the hardware. Its main function is efficient communication between the user and the device and displaying a prepared interface, i.e. using the resources of the given hardware. The operating system is necessary for the user to be able to use the potential of their computer.

Advantages and disadvantages of computer device operating systems

Operating systems are used in all computers. They differ from each other. The most popular operating systems include:

Windows

It is undoubtedly the most popular operating system. It is used on most devices: in homes, offices and schools. It is a flexible tool that works well with a computer. It is perfect for learning, playing multimedia or playing games.

Advantages:

• accessible interface;
• can be installed on almost any computer;
• most popular work environment
• user-friendly;
• widely available;
• compatible;
• high level of technical support;
• low hardware requirements.

Disadvantages:

• frequent updates;
• high price;
• increased risk of hacker attacks;
• frequent installation of malware;
• some users cite difficulties in initial configuration as a disadvantage.

Mac OS

This is an Apple operating system and is available and installed on devices of this brand. It is the second most popular system.

Advantages:

• one of the simplest operating systems;
• ease of use;
• flexible interface;
• great functionality;
• small number of viruses;
• ability to work with other Apple devices;
• innovative technical solutions.

Disadvantages:

• available only for Apple devices;
• no compatibility with Windows programs;
• limited number of computer programs;
• not friendly to gamers.

Linux

It ranks third in terms of popularity. It is a stable operating system offering extensive configuration options, and is also multitasking. It allows you to run individual programs as separate processes with memory protection. It is used both as an operating system for large servers and for ordinary office or home computers.

Advantages:

• universality;
• the system is free;
• very flexible;
• safe;
• rarely attacked by hackers;
• small number of viruses.

Disadvantages:

• numerous bugs in code;
• limited number of programs and games;
• more difficult to use than other systems.

Which operating system is best?

Individual operating systems differ from each other. Choosing the right one largely depends on individual preferences. Windows is popular and easy to use, and it also has a large number of programs. The software is intuitive and clear. It will work perfectly for every user. In the case of high requirements for computer quality, high computing power and stable operation, the Apple brand with the mac OS system will meet its function perfectly in the case of creating computer graphics, editing video materials or processing photos. It works great in the work of architects, decorators or journalists. Linux, on the other hand, is an ideal solution for passionate amateur IT specialists. This system works great as a tool for developing your passions and interests. It is also a good choice to learn programming.

The final choice of operating system depends on individual needs. Undoubtedly, the most popular is Windows, which is characterized by diversity and wide access to applications. It works great both at home and in the office. It is a universal system. In turn, mac OS is dedicated to owners of Apple hardware. It is a combination of trouble-free performance with excellent design. Linux, on the other hand, will work well for programming enthusiasts and beginners in IT. Before making a choice, it is worth considering which aspects are most important and choosing the right operating system on this basis.